It is far more than likely that if you are directly involved in the agricultural globe at some point you’ve heard about precision agriculture. Just like the tablet computers today, or the Macarena in the 1990s, precision agriculture is that unavoidable factor that every person is speaking about and with fantastic cause. With a promise of substantially increasing productivity by integrating 21st century agriculture technologies into the farm, 1 can’t assist but to get excited about all the prospective added benefits. And due to the fact precision agriculture relies on sophisticated on-board computing systems you can count on tomorrow’s tractors to extra closely resemble the auto from Knight Rider than your dad’s John Deere.
The premise behind precision agriculture is uncomplicated considering that terrains are not uniform in most of their dimensions such as soil composition, nutritional requirements, crop yields, and pest/illness presence, then the classic practice of treating them uniformly is hardly excellent. Precision agriculture intends to solve this issue by splitting every single block into a grid of smaller plots of land and micromanaging them individually, or performing “web page specific management” as we say in agriculture. Of course this is as well major a job for people to do with given that it calls for collecting and analyzing millions of pieces of information. This is where technology comes into play with a selection of advanced technologies such as GPS systems, yield monitors, variable price applicators, and geospatial statistical analysis software program.
Soil composition and yield maps
As with any effective scientific endeavor, a good precision agriculture method requires precise data. A fantastic location to begin is ordinarily by generating soil composition and yield maps of the blocks you want to analyze. These maps represent the huge numbers of samples that will be the fundamental input for geospatial statistical analysis software that will generate recommendations for distinctive processes such as fertilization, sowing density, and pest/disease handle.
The difficulty with these types of maps is that they can be quite hard to create appropriately. A cumulative set of errors coming from several diverse components such as GPS program accuracy limitations, usage of a number of harvesting machines on the exact same fields (Numerous yield monitors), and time delays on information capture due to hardware capacity, can drive the margin of error exponentially even to the point of rendering it useless. This is why obtaining a right procedure for minimizing errors during data capture, and where the posterior filtering of suspiciously out of spot information (Outliers) turn into critical activities.
Variable rate applications
At the moment there are two big schools of thought behind variable price applications and potentially even precision agriculture in basic on one particular side we have those who want to increase the fields to additional heights than had been previously achievable with standard strategies. non ionic surfactant for herbicides lies behind the reality that because we’re not using optimal agricultural procedures for every specific web page, then the maximum possible of fields has not been reached and significant rewards can be achieved by trying to maximize production. On the other side of the fence we have professionals who think that due to the reality that an incredibly high level of production has currently been reached on most crops, possible gains in production due to site particular management of fields are marginal and not worth pursuing. The concentrate of these specialists alternatively is centered in expense-cutting by decreasing waste and more than application of agricultural supplies (Seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and so on.). What I’ve noticed is that actual precision agriculture savvy farmers in a lot of cases have a position that sits half-way involving both camps, and as a result treat each and every field as a special case that demands to be treated individually to determine the ideal approach.
As soon as you have decided which strategy suits your present scenario greater, modern geospatial statistical analysis software program tools will supply a myriad of mathematical techniques for determining an optimal application pattern that requires into account the particular situations of each and every person website. This application patterns will then be transferred to an on-board computer system that can automatically handle application prices of the tools attached to the tractors (Planters, sprayers, etc.) primarily based on the GPS position of the automobile. Right here once more ensuring the minimization of errors in information, such as ensuring an correct GPS position, can have a major effect on the final results of the workout